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Riccardo Molteni (Leiden University)07/12/2026, 11:00Talk
Recent years have seen rigorous proofs of quantum advantages in machine learning, particularly when data is labeled by cryptographic or inherently quantum functions. These results typically rely on the infeasibility of classical polynomial-sized circuits to evaluate the true labeling function. While broad in scope, these results however reveal little about advantages stemming from the actual...
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Sabee Grewal (IBM Quantum, Columbia University)07/12/2026, 11:20Talk
We study the problem of efficiently learning an unknown $n$-qubit unitary channel in diamond distance given query access. We present a general framework showing that if Pauli operators remain low-complexity under conjugation by a unitary, then the unitary can be learned efficiently. This framework yields polynomial-time algorithms for a wide range of circuit classes, including $O(\log \log...
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Jonathan Lu (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)07/12/2026, 11:40Talk
While most quantum algorithms either offer sampling advantages with zero fault tolerance or computational advantages with universal fault tolerance, early fault-tolerant quantum devices occupy an intermediate regime in which substantial but not fully universal error-corrected computation is possible. This contrast motivates the question of whether quantum-classical separations can be achieved...
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Mr Chirag Wadhwa (University of Edinburgh)07/12/2026, 12:00Talk
We introduce a framework for distributed quantum inference under communication constraints. In our model, $m$ distributed nodes each receive one copy of an unknown $d$-dimensional quantum state $\rho$, before communicating via a constrained communication channel with a central node, which aims to infer some property of $\rho$. This framework generalizes the classical distributed inference...
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Jonas Jรคger07/12/2026, 12:20Talk
Quantum machine learning has become increasingly popular, but despite tremendous efforts, some of its central issues like trainability, scalability, poor local minima, interpretability, and reliable generalization from limited quantum data still remain. This motivates a different organizing principle for quantum learning, where the model is not chosen as a flexible ansatz, but is instead...
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Abhishek Anand (Caltech), Ari Karchmer (Morgan Stanley), Matthias C Caro (University of Warwick), Saachi Mutreja (Columbia University)07/12/2026, 14:30Talk
Quantum learning from remotely accessed quantum compute and data must address two key challenges: verifying the correctness of data (verifiability) and ensuring the privacy of the learnerโs conclusions (covertness). Inspired by the classical covert (verifiable) learning model of Canetti and Karchmer (TCC 2021), we propose the first models of covert verifiable learning in quantum learning...
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Nikhil Bansal (Department of Computer Science, University of Warwick), Dr Matthias C. Caro (Department of Computer Science, University of Warwick), Dr Gaurav Mahajan (Department of Computer Science, Yale University)07/12/2026, 14:50Talk
The impossibility of simultaneously cloning non-orthogonal states lies at the foundations of quantum theory. Even when allowing for approximation errors, cloning an arbitrary unknown pure state requires as many initial copies as needed to fully learn the state. Rather than arbitrary unknown states, modern quantum learning theory often considers structured classes of states and exploits such...
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Mr Petr Ivashkov (ETH Zรผrich)07/12/2026, 15:40Talk
We study ansatz-free Lindbladian learning, the problem of reconstructing the generator of an open quantum system without prior knowledge of its Hamiltonian or dissipator structures. This problem exhibits two distinct information-theoretic precision limits: Hamiltonian components unmasked by dissipation are Heisenberg-limited, while the remaining Lindbladian components are subject to the...
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Christos Chalkias (Leiden University)07/12/2026, 16:10Talk
A quantum internet must distribute entanglement across imperfect repeaters, where the order in which each node waits, swaps, or purifies its links sets how fast and how reliably it is delivered. Choosing that order is a sequential decision problem: the dominant "swap-as-soon-as-possible'' (swap-asap) heuristic is optimal only for perfect hardware, and learned policies so far are tied to a...
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Eric Anschuetz (Caltech), Jonathan Lu (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)08/12/2026, 09:40Talk
We study the performance of Decoded Quantum Interferometry (DQI) on typical instances of MAX-$k$-XOR-SAT. We prove that if the decoding step of DQI corrects up to the maximum threshold of the best known computationally efficient decoders (e.g. belief propagation), then DQI is obstructed by a topological feature of the near-optimal space of solutions known as the overlap gap property (OGP). We...
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Mark Wilde (Cornell University)08/12/2026, 10:10Talk
Canonical quantization provides a systematic procedure for constructing
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quantum models from classical Hamiltonians. Here, we apply this principle to a fundamental computational primitive of machine learning: the neuron. Specifically, by viewing a neuron as a composition of an energy function and an activation function, we quantize this model by replacing the energy function with a quantum... -
Dominic Lowe (Imperial College London), Ryu Hayakawa (Kyoto University)08/12/2026, 11:00Talk
Topological data analysis (TDA) is a machine learning technique that uses topology to extract patterns from data and has shown the potential to exhibit quantum advantage. A key concept in TDA is persistent homology, which measures the robustness of topological information at different lengthscales. In this paper, we introduce and study the problem of normalized persistence, a practically...
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Yewei Yuan (Shanghai Jiao Tong University)08/12/2026, 11:20Talk
Principal component analysis (PCA) is traditionally implemented through a covariance or kernel matrix, leading-eigenvector extraction, and hard rank-k projection. These steps can be computationally costly in high-dimensional and quantum-data settings, sensitive to small eigengaps, and unnecessary when downstream tasks only require principal-subspace scores. Such score-based objectives are...
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Bin Luo (The Chinese University of Hong Kong)08/12/2026, 11:40Talk
We study quantum mean estimation for multivariate heavy-tailed distributions. Specifically, we consider random vectors whose $p$-th central moment is bounded for some $p\in(1,2]$; this includes the bounded-variance case when $p=2$, while allowing infinite variance when $p<2$. We first propose a quantum heavy-tailed mean estimator ($\texttt{QHTME}$), for estimating the mean of random variables...
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Dr Hailan Ma (Nanyang Quantum Hub, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore and Centre for Quantum Technologies), Dr Josep Lumbreras (Nanyang Quantum Hub, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University and Centre for Quantum Technologies, Singapore)08/12/2026, 12:00Talk
World models allow reinforcement-learning agents to evaluate actions in simulation before acting. For planning, however, reproducing typical simulated trajectories is not enough: the model must sample futures conditioned on a specified history and candidate action. This distinction is critical in safety settings, where a rare history, such as a pedestrian suddenly entering the road, can...
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Hela Mhiri (LIP6, EPFL)08/12/2026, 12:20Talk
Photonic quantum systems are a promising platform for near-term quantum technologies, combining low noise, high-fidelity linear-optical operations, and scalability to large numbers of optical modes. In this work, we develop the first general framework for computing second moments of particle-number-preserving bosonic observables under Haar-random passive linear-optical transformations....
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Tigran Sedrakyan (LIP6)08/12/2026, 14:50Talk
With the emergence of machine learning (ML) models trained on large datasets containing potentially sensitive data, a major question in AI safety is how to make learning private with respect to the training data. Similar to classical machine learning, quantum machine learning (QML) models are not devoid of privacy vulnerabilities. Differential privacy (DP) is a standard tool for training ML...
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Leon C. Sander (Friedrich-Alexander-Universitรคt Erlangen-Nรผrnberg)09/12/2026, 09:40Talk
Quantum convolutional neural networks (QCNNs) are quantum circuits for characterizing complex quantum states. They have been proposed for recognizing quantum phases of matter at low sampling cost and have been designed for condensed matter systems in one dimension. Here we construct a QCNN that can perform phase recognition in two dimensions and correctly identify the phase transition from a...
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Konstantinos Meichanetzidis (Quantinuum)09/12/2026, 10:00Talk
Abstract submission for a talk.
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Markus K. Hoffmann (Friedrich-Alexander Universitรคt Erlangen-Nรผrnberg)09/12/2026, 10:20Talk
With increasing maturity of quantum computers, standard methods for characterizing global properties of their output quantum states via direct measurements and classical post-processing are becoming increasingly impractical due to large measurement costs. Here, we introduce, numerically benchmark and experimentally realize a hybrid quantum-classical neural network, consisting of a shallow...
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Ms Xinyu Tang (Shanghai Jiaotong University), Yi-hsin Lin09/12/2026, 11:10Talk
Wigner function learning is a central tool for characterizing continuous variable quantum systems. A fundamental challenge in this setting is to infer a continuous phase-space function from sparse pointwise measurement data, a task that becomes increasingly demanding as the effective dimension enlarges. Here, we develop a general machine learning framework to reconstruct Wigner functions...
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Kosuke Ito (Toyota Motor Corporation)09/12/2026, 11:30Talk
Classical supervised learning from quantum measurements can extract useful physical information. However, regimes of interest often lack reliable labels and involve imperfect state preparation, while labels may be available only in easier regimes with different distributions. Can unlabeled measurement data from imperfectly prepared states be combined with these labeled data to learn an...
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Mr Sergio Garcรญa Heredia (aQa, LION, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands)09/12/2026, 11:50Talk
Neural quantum states (NQS) provide a flexible and scalable framework for approximating quantum many-body wavefunctions. Among NQS parameterizations, autoregressive models are especially attractive because they enable exact, independent sampling from the Born distribution, avoiding the autocorrelation and mixing issues of Markov chain methods. Yet their optimization remains comparatively...
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Joao F. Doriguello (HUN-REN Alfrรฉd Rรฉnyi Institute of Mathematics)09/12/2026, 12:10Talk
Reinforcement learning is a subfield of machine learning that studies how an agent interacts with an environment in order to extract as large a reward as possible. A standard approach to study such interaction is through Markov Decision Processes (MDPs) and the choice for an optimal policy --- a function that tells the agent which action to take. In this work, we study two types of MDPs ---...
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Askery Canabarro (Technology Innovation Institute)09/12/2026, 14:30Talk
Quantum error correction can be enhanced by rejecting runs that are likely to fail logically, but the most informative confidence metrics often require costly decoder-level likelihood information. We introduce a decoder-agnostic post-selection method that learns an abort score directly from syndrome data. A supervised classifier is trained only to distinguish syndromes sampled from low- and...
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Arthur Strauss (National University of Singapore), Mr Lukas Voss (Ulm University)09/12/2026, 14:50Talk
Quantum processors are limited by coherent errors that depend on the circuit context in which each gate operates, a dependence that conventional calibration protocols do not capture because they characterize gates in isolation. We present CARTES (Context-Aware RealTime Error Suppression), a framework that applies model-free multiagent reinforcement learning (MARL) to adapt pulse-level gate...
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Jan Balewski (NERSC/LBNL, USA)09/12/2026, 15:40Talk
Machine-learning residual decoders improve Steane QEC in a feed-forward-free logical two-qubit randomized benchmarking (RB) experiment on neutral-atom platforms such as QuEra, where mid-circuit conditional gates are unavailable. Two logical qubits are encoded in Steane [[7,1,3]] blocks and initialized via the Goto fault-tolerant procedure. Logical two-qubit Clifford RB is applied...
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Kaining Zhang (Nanyang Technological University)09/12/2026, 16:00Talk
Digital quantum computers promise computational capabilities beyond classical systems, but scarce qubits and limited coherence make data loading a persistent bottleneck. Approximate quantum loaders (AQLs) address this bottleneck by trading preparation fidelity for circuit complexity. We develop AQER, an AQL method that constructs loading circuits through maximal entanglement reduction. We...
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Timothรฉe Dao (IBM Research Europe - Zurich), Francesco Tacchino (IBM Research Europe - Zurich)09/12/2026, 16:20Talk
We present a large-scale experimental realization of quantum extreme learning machines (QELMs) on superconducting quantum processors, scaling up to 124 qubits and circuits with more than 5,000 two-qubit gates. While quantum reservoir approaches offer enhanced expressivity via high-dimensional Hilbert spaces, their scalability can be hindered by hardware noise and concentration phenomena that...
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Prof. Nir Weinberger (Technion-Israel Institute of Technology), Sreejith Sreekumar (L2S, CNRS, CentraleSupelec, University Paris-Saclay)09/12/2026, 16:40Talk
Maximum likelihood prediction (MLP) is a core task at the heart of modern large language models. Here, we study a quantum version of this task for a simplified data model consisting of independent and identically distributed samples, as a first step. The quantum maximum likelihood predictor (QMLP) is obtained by embedding of empirical probability distributions into quantum states and...
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Mikhail Mints (Caltech)10/12/2026, 09:40Talk
In certain classes of physical quantum systems, the exponentially large state space "fragments" into many low-dimensional, dynamically disconnected subspaces. We introduce a learning problem known as fragment classification, where given a quantum state input, one is interested in classifying to which subspace the state belongs. We prove that solving this learning problem is efficient on a...
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Triscia Mundo (Singapore University of Technology and Design)10/12/2026, 10:10Talk
It is well known that globally optimizing the training objectives of Variational Quantum Algorithms (VQAs) is $\mathsf{NP}$-hard. This motivates the use of local optimization methods in practice, raising the question of whether finding locally optimal parameters is computationally easier. We show that it is not: finding a local optimum for VQA training is also $\mathsf{NP}$-hard. Our proof...
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Ricard Puig (รcole Polytechnique Fรฉdรฉrale de Lausanne (EPFL))10/12/2026, 11:00Talk
This submission is based on [arXiv:2602.06137]
Reliable preparation of many-body ground states is an essential task in quantum computing, with applications spanning areas from chemistry and materials modeling to quantum optimization and benchmarking. A variety of approaches have been proposed to tackle this problem, including variational methods. However, variational training often struggle...
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Sumeet Shirgure (University of Central Florida)10/12/2026, 11:20Talk
Variational quantum algorithms (VQAs) are a promising paradigm for quantum advantage, yet their trainability is severely hampered by barren plateaus (BPs). Several works have proposed using dynamic parameterized quantum circuits (DPQCs) which intersperse unitary layers with parameterized CPTP maps (e.g. engineered dissipation, feedforward gadgets, or periodic resets), as a potential route...
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Benjamin Villalonga (Google Quantum AI)10/12/2026, 11:40Talk
We study MaxCut on 3-regular graphs of minimum girth $g$ for various $g$'s. We obtain new lower bounds on the maximum cut achievable in such graphs by analyzing the Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm (QAOA). For $g\geq16$, at depth $p \geq 7$, the QAOA improves on previously known lower bounds. Our bounds are established through classical numerical analysis of the QAOA's expected...
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Sayantan Pramanik (TATA Consultancy Services, Indian Institute of Science)10/12/2026, 12:00Talk
The Rotosolve algorithm leverages explicit knowledge about the objective function to perform exact minimisation along one coordinate at a time. Recently, we established its convergence, and derived explicit rates which match those of gradient-based methods. However, since Rotosolve uses additional information about the objective function, it is expected to outperform generic gradient-based...
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Dr Rui Mao (School of Computer Science and Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences), Dr Pei Yuan (Tencent Quantum Lab)10/12/2026, 12:20Talk
See attached PDF file for extended abstract.
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Supanut Thanasilp (Chulalongkorn University)10/12/2026, 14:30Talk
Instantaneous quantum polynomial-time (IQP) circuits provide a natural framework for quantum generative modeling and are believed to be classically hard to sample from in certain regimes. We study the optimization landscape of IQP-based quantum circuit Born machines trained with Maximum Mean Discrepancy (MMD) losses constructed from low-body Pauli-$Z$ correlators. We prove that random...
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Zoltรกn Kolarovszki (HUN-REN WIgner Research Centre for Physics), Zoltรกn Zimborรกs (University of Helsinki)10/12/2026, 14:50Talk
Sampling-based quantum advantage schemes currently serve as the leading experimental demonstrations of computational tasks deemed intractable for classical devices. However, their practical significance remains a subject of intense debate as these tasks are synthetically designed to maximize classical hardness rather than to solve meaningful real-world problems. In this contribution, we...
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Kevin Shen10/12/2026, 15:40Talk
Instantaneous Quantum Polynomial Quantum Circuit Born Machines (IQP-QCBM) are emerging quantum generative models that have attracted increasing attention. IQP-QCBMs represent probability distributions over bitstrings through Born-rule measurements of parameterized IQP circuits. IQP-QCBMs are distinguished from many other quantum machine learning (QML) models in two ways: First, the models are...
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Andrii Kurkin (Leiden Universiteit)10/12/2026, 16:00Talk
A fundamental bottleneck holds back quantum machine learning: heuristic quantum methods cannot yet be meaningfully tested, since current hardware cannot run them at interesting scales. The train-classically, deploy-quantumly paradigm offers a seemingly impossible guarantee: the training objective is evaluated efficiently on a classical computer, while sampling from the trained model may remain...
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Joseph Bowles (Xanadu)10/12/2026, 16:20Talk
We present \emph{spectral Born machines}, a class of quantum generative models that results from viewing and generalizing the class of IQP Born machines through the lens of group Fourier analysis. These quantum models exploit the quantum Fourier transform in order to induce smoothness priors that make them naturally suited to learning integer-structured data, while remaining classically hard...
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Michele Minervini (Cornell University)10/12/2026, 16:40Talk
We show how quantum thermodynamics offers a unifying interpretation for a wide class of semidefinite programs (SDPs) that arise in quantum information. Three SDP variable constraints, namely trace-one density operators, operator-bounded measurements, and the unbounded positive semidefinite cone, admit thermodynamic regularizations associated with Boltzmann, Fermi-Dirac, and Bose-Einstein...
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Egle Pagliaro (ICFO - The Institute of Photonic Sciences)11/12/2026, 09:00Talk
Determining the Hamiltonian of a quantum system is essential for understanding its dynamics and validating its behavior. Hamiltonian learning provides a data-driven approach to reconstruct the generator of the dynamics from measurements on the evolved system, enabling the characterization and learning of quantum devices from experimental data. Among its applications, it is particularly...
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Jizhe Lai (The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou)), Mingrui Jing (The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou)), Erdong Huang (The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou))11/12/2026, 09:30Talk
Coherent inverse access is needed in amplitude amplification, time-reversal tests, and scrambling probes, but exact black-box inversion of an unknown $d$-dimensional unitary has quadratic query cost. We ask what changes when the oracle is a Hamiltonian evolution $U(x)=\exp(i\sum_j x_j H_j)$ with known generators and unknown couplings. In a compiled-structure query model, fixed gates may depend...
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Hannes Leipold (Fujitsu Research of America)11/12/2026, 09:50Talk
We present a general algebraic framework for constructing constraint preserving driver Hamiltonians and mixing operators, a central challenge in constrained quantum optimization. We characterize the operators that preserve embedded classical constraints, establish the computational complexity of finding them, and then develop practical algorithms for constructing them when locality bounds are...
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Franz J. Schreiber (Freie Universitรคt Berlin)11/12/2026, 10:10Talk
We present a protocol for learning an unknown $n$-qubit Hamiltonian
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supported on Pauli strings of weight at most $k$, with what is, to our
knowledge, the first instance-optimal $\ell_2/\ell_2$ recovery guarantee
that is simultaneously efficient in total evolution time, measurement
count, and classical decoding time, all scaling sublinearly in the
$O(n^k)$-dimensional ambient space. The... -
Sabee Grewal (IBM Quantum, Columbia University)11/12/2026, 11:00Talk
We give an algorithm for pure state tomography with near-optimal copy and time complexity using only single-qubit measurements. Specifically, given $\widetilde{O}(2^n/\epsilon)$ copies of an unknown $n$-qubit pure state $|\psi\rangle$, the algorithm performs only \textit{nonadaptive Pauli measurements}, runs in time $\widetilde{O}(2^n/\epsilon)$, and outputs $|\widehat{\psi}\rangle$ with...
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Francesco Arzani (INRIA Paris, ENS-PSL)11/12/2026, 11:20Talk
We identify a hidden bottleneck in the information processing capacity of linear reservoir computers. When the measured features evolve linearly in the reservoir and the output is formed by linear readout with bias, we show that the capacity available at any fixed delay is limited by what is already present in the preprocessed input. Linear reservoir dynamics can therefore redistribute...
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Marianna Crupi (Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics)11/12/2026, 11:40Talk
Quantum process tomography provides complete information about the dynamics of a quantum system, but its practical use is severely limited by the exponential resources required to characterize generic quantum channels. This challenge is particularly relevant for the characterization of noise in quantum devices, where understanding coherent and correlated errors is essential for benchmarking,...
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Giacomo Franceschetto (ICFO - The Institute of Photonic Sciences)11/12/2026, 12:00Talk
Quantum reservoir computing offers a near-term route to temporal learning by using fixed quantum dynamics as a processor and training only a classical readout. However, moving from classical to quantum reservoirs introduces two central difficulties: the need for an input-update mechanism that provides nonlinearity and fading memory, and the tension between extracting observables and preserving...
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Ahmet Ege Yilmaz11/12/2026, 12:20Talk
Quantum reservoir computing processes temporal data with fixed quantum dynamics and a trained classical readout. We convert the hardware-tested kicked-Ising circuit family used in dual-unitary chaos simulations and large-scale quantum extreme learning machines into an online quantum reservoir. Unlike feedforward QELM feature maps, the circuit is recurrent. A visible register is measured and...
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Yifan Tang11/12/2026, 12:40Talk
Quantum learning encounters fundamental challenges when estimating non-linear properties, owing to the inherent linearity of quantum mechanics. Although recent advances in single-copy randomized measurement protocols have achieved optimal sample complexity for specific tasks like state purity estimation, generalizing these protocols to estimate broader classes of non-linear properties without...
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Mr Antonio Sannia (Institute for Cross-Disciplinary Physics and Complex Systems (IFISC) UIB-CSIC; Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory;USRA Research Institute for Advanced Computer Science (RIACS))11/12/2026, 14:10Talk
Quantum machine learning could uncover statistical structure beyond the reach of classical models, but realizing this potential requires scaling quantum models to large, expressive regimes while still reading out useful information at acceptable cost. Most approaches rely on optimizing many quantum parameters, a process hampered by expensive training loops and vanishing gradients. Here we...
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Michele Minervini (Cornell University)11/12/2026, 14:30Talk
Pauli propagation is a powerful framework for simulating quantum systems by tracking the evolution of Pauli operators, yet its scope has so far been limited to estimating expectation values. We extend it to sampling from quantum states, introducing an algorithm that draws bitstrings directly from truncated Pauli expansions. While the very truncation that makes Pauli propagation efficient...
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Shao Hen Chiew (รcole Polytechnique Fรฉdรฉrale de Lausanne (EPFL))11/12/2026, 14:50Talk
In the first work of this joint submission (Ref. 18), we introduce a general framework for quantum simulation in the Heisenberg picture using quantum computers. Central to our approach are the vectorization and transfer matrix formalisms, which we exploit to encode Heisenberg operators $O(t)= e^{iHt} O e^{-iHt}$ as quantum states $|{O(t)}\rangle\!\rangle$ in a structure-preserving manner. As a...
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Dr Kaining Zhang (Nanyang Technological University)11/12/2026, 15:10Talk
Pauli-based simulation offers a promising route to large-scale classical simulation of quantum circuits in structured regimes, but existing truncation-based Pauli simulators are mainly designed for forward expectation estimation. When embedded in gradient-driven quantum optimization, these truncations can produce systematically biased gradients and distorted optimization trajectories. We...
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